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LSS+ Version 4.05 Updates, Issued August 1, 2002 The following material applies to all release versions of LSS+. Changes, deletions, and additions are referenced by the release version number contained on the CD/ROM. The LSS+ CD/ROM has been greatly expanded and updated since the printing of the second edition of Locks, Safes, and Security in December, 2000. The Electronic Infobase edition contains material which could not be included within the hardbound edition, due to space limitations. A master listing of all additions to the electronic edition is contained within this pop-up screen on LSS+. The additions to the second edition of the text include color graphics, additional photographs to more thoroughly describe the topic, exploded views within photographs, and audio and video clips to enhance understanding by the reader. Full-text patents, as well as links to materials contained within the Infobase at www.security.org, are accessible within this CD/ROM. You will note that the figures that have been added to the electronic Infobase edition are labeled with a separate LSS+ number, to distinguish them from illustrations within the hardbound edition. All of the figures contained within this CD/ROM are indexed in a Master Exhibit Listing at the beginning of the text, as well as at the beginning of each chapter. You can search for any chapter and section heading by entering the chapter_section number, separated by an underscore, within the query dialog box.
Chapter One Add text to section 1_3.0 Illustrations added. Figure LSS+102 Examples of pin tumbler locks from different cultures. Figure LSS+103 A Pin tumbler lock found in Figure LSS+104 A 17th Century Persian padlock. Figure LSS+105 An early Roman padlock. Figure LSS+106 An early European padlock. Figure LSS+107 An early warded lock. Figure LSS+108 An early warded lock mechanism. Figure LSS+109 A warded lock produced between the 15th and 18th century. Figure LSS+110 An example of a Roman lock. Figure LSS+111 A warded door lock. Figure LSS+112 An example of a Barron lock Figure LSS+113 An analysis of the movement of the bolt within the Barron lock. Figure LSS+114 The Appointment by the Queen of the Bramah Lock Company. Figure LSS+115 The Pillard time lock. Figure LSS+116 Figure LSS+117 Map of Figure LSS+118 The Bramah lock that was successfully opened by Alfred Hobbs. Figure LSS+119 Bramah lock, view of sliders. LSS101: Interview with Jeremy Bramah
Chapter Three Illustrations and new definitions added. Figure LSS+301 Axial pin tumbler lock Figure LSS+302 Arc ring Figure LSS+303 Auxiliary deadlock latch bolt Figure LSS+304 Blade of key Figure LSS+305 Blank key Figure LSS+306 Figure LSS+307 Case ward Figure LSS+308 Change key for combination lock Figure LSS+309 Code cut original key, direct reading code Figure LSS+310 Connecting bar Figure LSS+311 Corrugated key for warded padlock Figure LSS+312 Cut root for pin tumbler key Figure LSS+313 Deadbolt Figure LSS+314 Dimple key for Sargent Keso lock Add Section 4_2.5 bypass Tools Add Section 4_2.6 Bypass tools for Safes and Vaults Add Section 4_4.2.7 Forensic Investigative Tool Set Figure LSS+401 Single and double cut files. Figure LSS+402 Two file sets produced by HPC.
Figure LSS+501, Periodic table. Chapter Six Figure LSS+602 Laser track keys from Volvo and Mercedes Figure LSS+603, Pin tumbler key, showing steeples Figure LSS+604, Keyway wards Figure LSS+605, John Falle comb pick Figure LSS+606, Ikon paracentric keyway Figure LSS+607, Key head identifying markings (Sargent) Figure LSS+608, Key head identifying markings (Ilco and Silca) Figure LSS+609, Milled key blank Figure LSS+701b Key component design Figure LSS+701c Code cut key, showing symmetry of design Figure LSS+702a Improper alignment between cuts of a key and pin chambers Figure LSS+702b Correct registration of key between cuts and pin chambers Figure LSS+703 Bow of key Figure LSS+704 Shoulder of key Figure LSS+705 Depth and spacing diagram Figure LSS+706 Depth and spacing of keys Figure LSS+707 These diagrams show an example of different pin lengths utilized by Schlage.
Add Section 8_7.1.4.1 Add Impressioning of stamped numbers on metal Figure LSS+801 An HPC SKM-2D key micrometer for direct reading of bitting depths Figure LSS+802 An HPC HKD-75 key gauge for reading bitting depths Figure LSS+803 An HPC axial lock depth gauge TKPD-1 Figure LSS+804 A factory original key with a direct code that correlates with bitting depths for each cut Figure LSS+805 The mold is prepared for clay impression of a key Figure LSS+806 Talc or other lubricants are applied to allow release of the source key from the clay Figure LSS+807 Excess clay is trimmed from the edge of the mold Figure LSS+808 The source key is positioned within the mold Figure LSS+809 The key is impressed into the clay mold Figure LSS+810 The mold is closed with the key inserted to create an impression Figure LSS+811 The mold is opened after an impression is taken Figure LSS+812 Source key is removed from the mold Figure LSS+813 A channel is made in the clay for the escape of gasses created during impressioning Figure LSS+814 The mold is secured in a locked position Figure LSS+815 Low temperature metal is heated and poured into the mold Figure LSS+816 The mold is allowed to cool and opened Figure LSS+817 The target key is removed from the mold Figure LSS+818 Silicon is poured into a container to make an impression of a source key Figure LSS+819 The silicone is cut in half to show the details of an impression Figure LSS+820 A source and target key produced by silicone impressioning Figure LSS+821 HPC 747xu tubular key duplicator Figure LSS+822 HPC 1200 key duplicator Figure LSS+823 HPC handheld key code computer (HP720) Figure LSS+824 HPC KM-60 micrometer Figure LSS+821 HPC 747xu tubular key duplicator Figure LSS+822 HPC 1200 key duplicator Figure LSS+823 HPC handheld key code computer (HP720) Figure LSS+824 HPC KM-60 micrometer Figure LSS+825 The HPC 1200 mechanical punch cutter can be utilized anywhere. Figure LSS+826 The Codemax was one of the original HPC computerized code cutters. Figure LSS+827 The Kaba-Ilco Triax-e.code key machine. Figure LSS+828 The Ilco Ultracode computerized key machine.
Figure LSS+901 Shimming open a lock Figure LSS+902 Rapping open a lock Figure LSS+903 Examples of flat keys
Figure LSS+1101 Master key design Figure LSS+1102 Master wafer too thin Figure LSS+1103 Master wafer too thin, allows key jiggling to open the lock Figure LSS+1104 Change key diagram Figure LSS+1105 Great grand master key diagram Figure LSS+1106 MACS-Maximum adjacent cut specifications Figure LSS+1107 Master key Figure LSS+1108 Master key single and two step progression Figure LSS+1109 Master key differ chart demonstrates loss of security Figure LSS+1110 Master wafer creates different shear lines Figure LSS+1111 Top master key diagram Figure LSS+1112 Master key design parameters Figure LSS+1201 Yale night latch lock Figure LSS+1202 Yale rim lock Figure LSS+1203 HPC cylinder guard Figure LSS+1204 Example of a mortised lock, and the mechanism for holding the cylinder. Figure LSS+1205 Various HPC door guards produced to protect narrow aluminum doors. Figure LSS+1204 Example of a mortised lock, and the mechanism for holding the cylinder. Figure LSS+1205 Various HPC door guards produced to protect narrow aluminum doors. Figure LSS+1206 Rim cylinder (left) and mortise cylinders (right) in two standard sizes. Figure LSS+1207 Key in knob lock. Figure LSS+1208 Examples of deadbolts in different configurations. Figure LSS+1209, examples of single and double-locking night latches. Figure LSS+1210, a guard ring assembly protects the cylinder from attack. Figure LSS+1211 Internal and external support hardware to increase resistance to attack. Figure LSS+1212 Improved strike box and plate. Figure LSS+1213 After-market hardware to protect door and frame from attack. Figure LSS+1214 The cutout required for the locking hardware shows the weakening of materials. Figure LSS+1215 Little effort is required to compromise a jimmy-resistant bolt. Figure LSS+1302 Early Roman key Figure LSS+1303 French lock, fourteenth century Figure LSS+1304 Australian door lock, eighteenth century Figure LSS+1305 Flemish door lock, seventeenth century Figure LSS+1306 German door lock, seventeenth century Figure LSS+1307 English door lock, eighteenth century Figure LSS+1308 English lock and key, sixteenth century Figure LSS+1309 English lock Figure LSS+1310 Warded key diagram Figure LSS+1401 Banbury lock Figure LSS+1402 Baron lock Figure LSS+1403 Chubb Detector lock, 1827 Figure LSS+1404 Chubb Detector lock, 1837 Figure LSS+1405 Chubb Detector lock, 1837 Figure LSS+1406 Figure LSS+1407 Hamps detector lock Figure LSS+1408 Parsons balanced lever lock, 1832 Figure LSS+1409 Ne Plus Plus lock by George Price Figure LSS+1410 Chubb seven lever modern lever lock Figure LSS+1411 Euro lever lock Figure LSS+1412 Euro lever lock, detail Figure LSS+1413 Euro lever lock showing four different levers and their bellies Figure LSS+1502 Example of a double bitted wafer lock in the locked and unlocked state. Chapter Sixteen Add text to section 16_4.2.1 Figure LSS+1601 Pin stack Figure LSS+1602 Broach is used to create a keyway Figure LSS+1603 Top pins and drivers Figure LSS+1604 The shear line Figure LSS+1605 Calculating pin tumbler lock differs Figure LSS+1606 Re-pinning a lock Figure LSS+1607 Re-pinning process with all pins loaded Figure LSS+1608 Formation of a plug at Ikon factory Figure LSS+1609 The broaching process Figure LSS+1610 How a plug is broached Figure LSS+1611 A plug that has been partially and fully broached Figure LSS+1612 An Ikon profile created by a broach Figure LSS+1613 The driver and lower pins in their three states. Figure LSS+1614 Sectional view of the location and function of the mushroom tumblers. Figure LSS+1615 The status of driver and bottom pins in the locked and plug rotating unlocked position. Figure LSS+1615 The status of driver and bottom pins in the locked and plug rotating unlocked position.
Add section 17_2.5A IKON WSW System Figure LSS+1701 The Evva 3KS sidebar lock showing the sidebar in an unlocked and locked position. Figure LSS+1702 The Evva 3KS is a modular system. Shown is one cylinder in a locked position. Figure LSS+1703 A BiLock key is distinctive in its dual bitting configuration. Figure LSS+1704 Medeco BiLevel key and internal sidebar design. Figure LSS+1705 The IKON WSW Lock system
Figure LSS+2101 The EVVA ELMO system Figure LSS+2102 The IKON CLIQ System Add text to section 23_2.3.1 Add section 23_2.3.1.1 S&G 8077 padlock series Add section 23_2.3.1.2 S&G 8088 padlock series Add section 23_2.3.1.3 S&G 8065 padlock series Add section 23_4.2 Vehicle Electronic Protection Systems Add section 23_4.4.2 National Automobile Altered Numbers File Add section 23_4.4.3 National Vehicle Identification Number Standard File Add text to section 23_4.2A Add text to section 23_4.3 Add text to section 23_7.1 Add section 23_7.1.1 History of Post Office Locks Add section 23_7.1.2 Post Office locking systems Add section 23_7.1.3 Post Office lock patents Figure LSS+2301 The English thumbscrews developed in the seventeenth century Figure LSS+2302 Early Scandinavian padlock design. Figure LSS+2303 Examples of Persian padlocks 17-18th century, and 1966 model of the same lock. Figure LSS+2304 An early Chinese padlock. Figure LSS+2305 Example of seventeenth century Spanish padlock and key. Figure LSS+2306 Puzzle locks Figure LSS+2307 A French padlock from the seventeenth century. Figure LSS+2308 Flemish padlock, sixteenth century Figure LSS+2309 German padlock, seventeenth century Figure LSS+2310 Screw action padlock Figure LSS+2311 Italian screw design, seventeenth century Figure LSS+2312 Screw design, nineteenth century Figure LSS+2313 Various screw action padlock designs Figure LSS+2314 Padlock and key, eighteenth century Figure LSS+2315 Ball padlock Figure LSS+2316 Eighteenth century padlock Figure LSS+2317 Ne Plus padlock by George Price Figure LSS+2318 Padlock diagram of simple locking dog Figure LSS+2319 German Abus padlock, 1970 Figure LSS+2320 Chubb Hercules padlock, 1971 Figure LSS+2321 Chubb Conquest padlock Figure LSS+2322 Diagram of the ratchet locking mechanism of the Club. Figure LSS+2323. A modified Club that has been converted into a shotgun. Figure LSS+2324. The Silca RW2 Transponder decoder and copier. Figure LSS+2325 Railroad mail clerk badge and antique mail locks Figure LSS+2326 Post office locks, including the famous Andrus lock that was patented in 1914 Figure LSS+2327 Arrow eight lever post office box lock Figure LSS+2328 Rotary registered mail lock produced by the U.S. Postal Service
Add text to section 25_1.1.2 Add section 25_1.2.2 Queries During Analysis of Locks and Keys Add text to section 25_1.3.1 Add section 25_3.0 Forensic Experts in Locks and Keys Add section 25_3.1 I.A.I.L. Qualifications for Forensic Locksmiths Add section 25_3.2 Crime Scene Processing Add section 25_3.2.1 Securing and Examining the Crime Scene Add section 25_3.2.2 Documentation Add section 25_3.2.3 Collection and Preservation of Evidence Add section 25_3.2.4 Presentation of Findings Add section 25_3.2.5 U.S. Department of Justice Handbook of Forensic Science Add section 25_3.3 Tool Marks Add section 25_3.4 Forensic Photography Add section 25_3.5 Admission of Evidence Add section 25_3.5.1 Court Rulings and Federal Rules on Admissibility Add section 25_3.6 Specialized Forensic Investigations Add section 25_3.7 Forms and Reports Add section 25_3.8 Bibliography for Forensic Locksmiths Figure LSS+2501 Forensic investigation forms Figure LSS+2502 Forensic evidence log-in report by Hans Mejlshede Figure LSS+2503 Sample forensic analysis form by Hans Mejlshede
Add section 26_1.5.1.B, Results of Testing Add section 25_1.5.5.A Markings on Wafers: General Issues Add section 26_2.4.1 SEM Issues Regarding the Analysis of Pick Marks Add section 26_2.4.2 Issues Regarding Metal Transfer Figure LSS+2601 Cutaway view of plug, showing location of pick and tension wrench marks Figure LSS+2602 A cylinder that has been picked and raked (left) and picked, then a forced entry tool was utilized. Figure LSS+2603 An electric pick gun was utilized to open the lock on the left; impressioning and picking was utilized to open the lock on the left. Figure LSS+2604 Impression, rake picking marks in plug Figure LSS+2605 Normal use marks, and those from impressioning Figure LSS+2606 Forensic marks from picking within lock body Figure LSS+2607 Forensic marks on, normal pin from the factory Figure LSS+2608 Forensic marks on pin from electric pick gun Figure LSS+2609 Forensics marks on pin caused by impact tool such as pick gun Figure LSS+2610 Forensic picking marks caused by a manual pick on surface of pin Figure LSS+2611 Forensic marks on pin from pick gun and a rake pick Figure LSS+2612 Forensic marks on pin caused by use of a key, a pick, and electric pick gun Figure LSS+2613 Forensic marks on pin caused by conventional picking Figure LSS+2614 Forensic marks on pin from a pick gun Figure LSS+2615 Forensic marking on pin from a 999 key or bump key Figure LSS+2616 Scanning electron microscope configuration, Jeol 5900 Figure LSS+2617 SEM photograph of pick tracks within lock, 220x magnification Figure LSS+2618 SEM photograph of pick tracks within lock, 1000x magnification Figure LSS+2619 SEM photograph of pick tracks within plug, 400x magnification Figure LSS+2620 SEM photograph, surface of pick at 220x magnification Figure LSS+2621 SEM photograph of pick marks on pin at 1000x magnification Figure LSS+2622 SEM photograph of pick marks on plug Figure LSS+2623 SEM photograph of surface of pick at 50x magnification Figure LSS+2624 SEM photograph of surface of pick at 50x and 500x magnification Figure LSS+2625 SEM photograph of surface of pick at 100x magnification
Chapter Twenty-Seven Figure LSS+2701 Schlage 922 wafer lock diagram and photograph Figure LSS+2702 A milled blank is made to fit a restricted keyway
Add text to section 29_6.4 Add text to section 29_7.3.1.2 Add section 29_7.3.3 Safe Opening tools Figure LSS+2901 Application of torque when picking Figure LSS+2902 HPC Flip-it tool, proper use Figure LSS+2903 Insertion of pick into the lock Figure LSS+2904 Comb pick by John Falle Figure LSS+2905 MSC (Hamburg) produces different shaped torque wrenches Figure LSS+2906 MSC produces a spring-loaded tension wrench like HPC Figure LSS+2907 Warded lock diagram of keys and lock Figure LSS+2908 Warded keys used to open locks, including burglars skewer Figure LSS+2909 Warded skeleton keys Figure LSS+2910 An axial cylinder, picked and locked Figure LSS+2911 Axial pick and decode tool setup Figure LSS+2912 Axial pick tool inserted into a lock Figure LSS+2913 Axial lock picked and decoded Figure LSS+2914 MSC Sputnik picking and decoding tool Figure LSS+2915 MSC Sputnik detail of construction Figure LSS+2916 MSC Sputnik tool; the wires drive individual pins Figure LSS+2917 MSC Sputnik tool, internal detail of wire guides Figure LSS+2918 MSC Sputnik tool, wires protruding to control pins Figure LSS+2919 MSC Sputnik tool, one wire protruded Figure LSS+2920 MSC Sputnik tool, pins can be moved to any position Figure LSS+2921 The John Falle pick set detail Figure LSS+2922 The John Falle two-in-one wheel pick set and two locks that it will open. Courtesy of John Falle. Figure LSS+2923 A set of "jiggers" to bypass lever locks. Courtesy of John Falle. Figure LSS+2924 A variety of lever lock picking tools are produced by John Falle. Figure LSS+2925, Diagram showing order of picking, and the misalignment of the five chambers. Figure LSS+2926 Plug partially picked. Figure LSS+2927 John Falle comb pick set Figure LSS+2928 Safe opening tools for lever locks Figure LSS+2929 The theory of lock picking Figure LSS+2930 The use of a comb pick
Add text and exhibits to section 30_12.2.3.3 Add text to section 30_4.4.3 Figure LSS+3001 The impressioning light box allows viewing of keys during covert operations Figure LSS+3002 Use of a pippin file for impressioning Figure LSS+3003 John Falle self-impressioning system for lever locks Figure LSS+3004 Falle foil impressioning system for specific dimple locks Figure LSS+3005 Foil impressioning system for dimple locks by John Falle Figure LSS+3006 Special dies for the Foil dimple impressioning system A clever device for impressioning lever locks has been developed in Bulgaria. Courtesy of Hans Mejlshede. The usefullness of the impressioning technique. Courtesy of Hans Mejlshede.
Add section 31_4.4.2.5 Evva 3KS Laser Track Lock Add section 31_4.4.1.3.3 Chubb Battleship Add section 31_4.6.3.1 Axira Radial Pin Decoder Add section 31_4.4.2.6 Dom Diamond Decoder Add section 31_4.4.2.7 Ford Galaxy Decoder Add section 31_4.6.3.2 Picard Decoder Add section 31_4.4.1.9A Key turn system Add section 31_4.6.1.2.2 Pin and Cam Pin Lock Decoder system Figure LSS+3101 John Falle pin and cam system principle Figure LSS+3102 British lever locks that can be decoded by Pin and Cam system Figure LSS+3103 European lever locks Figure LSS+3104 CISA double locking cylinder system Figure LSS+3105 MCM pin and cam key detail Figure LSS+3106 Chubb/Lips lever lock Figure LSS+3107 Ingersoll variable key system by John Falle Figure LSS+3108 Fichet Monopole lock Figure LSS+3109 Fichet H decoder system by John Falle Figure LSS+3110 Fichet H version sidebar detail Figure LSS+3111 Fichet H version sidebar detail Figure LSS+3112 John Falle Fichet Pump 787 decoder system Figure LSS+3113 Mottura key Figure LSS+3114 Abloy DiscLock models Figure LSS+3115 Chubb Ava padlock Figure LSS+3116 John Falle for Chubb Ava, variable key generation system Figure LSS+3117 John Falle Evva 3KS decoder system and lock Figure LSS+3118 John Falle Dom Diamond decoder system Figure LSS+3119 John Falle Dom diamond key bitting surface Figure LSS+3120 John Falle Vehicle decoder system for laser track locks Figure LSS+3121 John Falle Universal pin tumbler lock decoder Figure LSS+3122 John Falle Needle assembly for pin tumbler lock decoder Figure LSS+3123 Medeco ARX pins Figure LSS+3124 Medeco key tips for John Falle decoder system Figure LSS+3125 BiLock keys Figure LSS+3126 BiLock plug detail Figure LSS+3127 BiLock probes for John Falle decoder Figure LSS+3128 BiLock decoder system by John Falle Figure LSS+3129 John Falle Axira decoder system Figure LSS+3130 John Falle Picard decoder system Figure LSS+3131 Key turning system, available through John Falle Figure LSS+3132 Chubb Battleship Pin and Cam system by John Falle Figure LSS+3133 Ford Tibbe decoder, by John Falle Figure LSS+3134 Chubb AVA key Figure LSS+3135 Evva 3KS Pick and decode tool by John Falle Figure LSS+3136 3KS Slider portion of pick tool Figure LSS+3137 John Falle Pin Lock decoder utilizing pin and cam technology Figure LSS+3138 The pick-probe tool for the advanced pin lock decoder tool Figure LSS+3139 The Var-Key system is incorporated within the advanced pin lock decoder by John Falle Figure LSS_3140 BMW key decoder by Silca. Figure LSS+3141 Ford Galaxy wafers, showing indication of picking and decoding Figure LSS+3142 HPC and other produce a complete line of axial picks and decoders
Add section 32_3.10.1.1.1 Addition of Broco Operations Manual Add text to section 32_4.4 Add text to section 32_4.4.1 Add text to section 32_3.5.3 Addition to text Add section 32_3.5.4 Core Removal Tool, Add text to section 32_4.4.3 Basic tool mark examinations Add section 32_5.0 Forced Entry Tools for Motor Vehicles Add section 32_6.0 Hybrid Entry Tools for Locks and Doors Add section 32_7.0 Specific Entry Problems for Doors, Gates, and Windows Figure LSS+3201 Sigma Baby ram Figure LSS+3202 Explosive Wall Breaching System Figure LSS+3203 Sigma Firecracker ram Figure LSS+3204 Sigma Mitts Figure LSS+3205 Sigma Ripper Figure LSS+3206 Power actuated tool Figure LSS+3207 External - Right hand inward opening timber door with standard Yale type lock; Internal - Left hand inward opening steel gate in confined area armed with single deadlock. Courtesy Ian Bauchop. Figure LSS+3221 Left hand outward opening recessed solid timber fire door with steel panel Figure LSS+3222 External - Heavy duty right hand outward opening steel gate proud of building line with single lock and no cover plate; Internal - Right hand inward opening timber door, locks unseen Figure LSS+3223 External - Recessed right hand outward opening steel gate with three standard butt hinges and no cover strip; Internal - Right hand inward opening timber paneled door with two locks visible Figure LSS+3224 A sigma forced entry team shows the technique for breaching a door. Figure LSS+3225 MSC Lock Force tool is similar to that produced by SIGMA Figure LSS+3226 There are various dies for the MSC LOCK FORCE tool to fit different profiles Figure LSS+3227 The use of the MSC LOCK FORCE tool is straightforward Figure LSS+3228 The BROCO thermic lance is a small self contained package Figure LSS+3229 The BROCO control nozzle and chemical self starter for the thermic lance Figure LSS+3230 The KIBB security lock and strike system makes bypass difficult Figure LSS+3231, an attack on a file cabinet safe with a variety of tools. Figure LSS+3232 A hole saw can be used to ream out the entire plug. Figure LSS+3233 A new shear line is created by drilling the plug. Figure LSS+3234 The mounting for the cylinder is cast and can be fractured, allowing removal of the lock. Figure LSS+3235 Knob locks should not be used as the sole protection on exterior doors. Figure LSS+3236 Rim locks must be mounted properly to increase their resistance to attack. Figure LSS+3237 Cylinders can be pried loose if not mounted properly. Figure LSS+3238 The cylinder was pounded through the mounting. Figure LSS+3239 A pipe wrench can be utilized to twist loose a key-in-knob or cylinder lock. Figure LSS+3240 The ease by which a cylinder can be removed by shearing the set screw.
Figure LSS+3241 A diagram showing the principle of jamb spreading. Figure LSS+3242, examples of burglary tools found at the scene of a safe job.
Figure LSS+3243, a special drill bit for removing plugs, called a rotary pick. Figure LSS+3244 A lock can be drilled by raising all drivers above shear line. Figure LSS+3245 A lock can be drilled to create a new shear line. Figure LSS+3246 A lock can be drilled and then shimmed with a fine wire.
Figure LSS+3302 German chest lock, seventeenth century and a French chest, sixteenth century Figure LSS+3303 German chest locks, seventeenth century, and fifteenth century. Figure LSS+3304 Record safe with internal component layout. Figure LSS+3305 The money safe and internal view. Figure LSS+3306 Examples of composite safe, claded safe, and combination safe. Figure LSS+3307, an example of a floor safe and SMNA labels for fire and burglary rating. Figure LSS+3308 Examples of fire protected file cabinets.
Add section 34_4.1.1.1 Other combination locks Add section 34_7.2.1.1 Sargent & Greenleaf Model 6600 Series Add section 34_7.2.1.2 Sargent & Greenleaf Model 8400 Series Add section 34_7.2.1.3 Sargent & Greenleaf Model 8500 Series Add section 34_7.2.1.4 Mosler Model 300-400 and 301-401 MR Series Locks Add section 34_7.2.1.5 Mosler Model 302-402 MR and 302-402 MRK Series Add section 34_7.2.1.6 LaGard Model 1980 Add section 34_7.2.1.7 Mas-Hamilton X-07 Add text to section 34_7.2.3 Add text to section 34_8.0 Changing Combinations, including new section Add section 34_8.1 Procedures for Changing Combinations Add text to section 34_9.0 Time Locks Figure LSS+3401 S&G Model 6600 Series (1950Version) Figure LSS+3402 S&G Model 6600 Series (1960Version) Figure LSS+3403 S&G 6600 SERIES (1960 VERSION) DISASSEMBLED Figure LSS+3405 Diagram of disassembled lock Figure LSS+3406 Mosler 302 MR Hand Change Lock Figure LSS+3407 Mas-Hamilton Group X-07 Electromechanical Lock Figure LSS+3408 Diebold Model 180 Series Figure LSS+3409 Puzzle locks, 18th and 19th century Figure LSS+3410 Tobacco box and lock Figure LSS+3411 Yale and S&G three wheel locks, circa. 1948 Figure LSS+3412 Hand-change combination lock procedure Figure LSS+3413 Hole-change combination lock procedure Figure LSS+3414 Screw-change combination lock procedure Figure LSS+3415 Metal and plastic wheel pack in combination locks Figure LSS+3416 S&G 6700 MP combination lock Figure LSS+3417 S&G 6730 MP combination lock Figure LSS+3418 S&G 6700 MP combination lock Figure LSS+3419 S&G 8400 combination lock Figure LSS+3420 S&G 8470 combination lock diagram Figure LSS+3421 S&G 8550 combination lock Figure LSS+3422 LaGard 1980 combination lock Figure LSS+3423 Pillard time lock Figure LSS+3424 UL tolerances for Group 1 and Group 2 combination locks Chatwood Invincible Key Lock Dalton Permutation Damon's Patent Lock Day and Newell Parautoptic Safe Key Dodds MacNeale & Urban's "Excelsior" W.B. Dodds Hall's Double Dial Premier (mid-size) with Consolidated Time Lock Hall's Premier (mid-size) Hall's Crescent Hall's Crescent Hall's Safe Lock Hall's Single Dial Premier (mid-size) with Consolidated Time Lock Herring, Farrel, and Sherman Double Dial Herring Grasshopper Key Lock H.C. Jones Patent Combination Lock "Hobnail" (Early American) Safe Key Lillie (attributed) Click Lock with Key Lillie (attributed) Dial Lock w/Knob Lillie (Lewis) "Click Lock" Safe Key Miller Combination Lock Patent Model Rosengrens Safe Lock Safe Deposit Lock-1 Sargent's Magnetic Lock #2 (early) Sargent & Greenleaf #3 Fire Proof Lock Sargent & Greenleaf #1 Vault Door Lock T. J. Sullivan Yale Double Dial Bank Lock Earliest pat. Date-July 14, 1857 Yale Double Dial Split-Bolt Vault Lock Yale Pin Dial Time Lock (56 hour, 2 movement) Yale 101-1/2 Double Dial Yale Quadruplex Safe Key
Add text to section 35_4.2.1 Add section 35_4.2.2A Prying and Wedging Add section 35_4.2.2B Pulling Add section 35_4.2.2C Pounding Add section 35_4.2.2D Wedging Add section 35_4.2.7.7 Definition of Conventional Explosives Add text and graphics to section 35_10.1 Add text to section 35_10.2.3 Add audio segments to section 35_10.2.7
Figure LSS+3501 Chemical composition of tear gars Figure LSS+3502 Tear gas canister Figure LSS+3503 Table of Explosives Figure LSS+3504 Emergency dials Figure LSS+3505 Fire and record safes Figure LSS+3506 Money safes Figure LSS+3507 Cash safes Figure LSS+3505 Fire and record safes Figure LSS+3506 Money safes Figure LSS+3507 Cash safes Figure LSS+3508. Punching involves the wheel pack being forced inward Figure LSS+3509, diagram showing how a safe is peeled by gaining an access point to remove layers of metal. Figure LSS+3510. In this figure, peeling was accomplished from the corner using a cold chisel. Figure LSS+3511 This was a peel and punch attack to access the bolts (left). A classic peel attack is shown (right) Figure LSS+3512, examples of peeling of the outer skin on the top of the container and the rivets popped. Figure LSS+3513 Prying and wedging. Figure LSS+3514 A safe that has had the door pulled loose by the application of extreme pressure. Figure LSS+3515, (ISP 38-3563 left, and 39-3563 right). The result of pounding of components. Figure LSS+3516, Bolts were sheared from shock waves through the use of the welded bar to the front of the door. Figure LSS+3517. Example of punching. Pressure was applied to the hinge side. Figure LSS+3518. This was a pound attack. The door was pounded with many hits. Figure LSS+3519, An attack by the use of a wedge to pry apart and separate portions of the container. Figure LSS+3520, The top of the safe was cut into to provide access to the boltworks. Figure LSS+3521 Attacks by torch. In the middle picture, an inept attempt to open the safe by cutting through the side. Figure LSS+3522. Attack using a torch where there was obviously no knowledge of where to cut. Figure LSS+3523 Additional examples of the use of a torch. In the photographs, the lock box is burned out. Figure LSS+3524 Lines scored by an oxy-acetylene torch in the outer shell of a Chubb safe. Figure LSS+3525, examples of torch attack. Incorrect tools were utilized on the side of the safe. Figure LSS+3526, attack by torch that did not result in an opening. Figure LSS+3527, A torch attack where burglars cut a portion from the door for access. Figure LSS+3528, Examples of attack by oxyacetylene. Figure LSS+3529. The thermic lance develops high temperature and can be utilized virtually anywhere. Figure LSS+3530 An example of a safe attacked with a thermic lance. Figure LSS+3531 An example of arc welding with cutting rods. Figure LSS+3532, A free-standing Chubb safe was attacked with explosives. Figure LSS+3533 A safe was open with explosives, after being filled with water. Figure LSS+3534 A fixed drill rig. Figure LSS+3535 A burglary where it is suspected that a drill rig caused the fracture of the outer skin of the door. Figure LSS+3536 Core drill can produce a large hole for access to the bolt works or lock box. Figure LSS+3537 Critical drill points are shown. This is a rear view, with the lock case removed. Figure LSS+3538 (ISP 23-2963) Deflector plates made of angle iron are added to deter drilling. Figure LSS+3539 (ISP 104-3563) The bolt is punched out of the way in order for the handle cam to be rotated. Figure LSS+3540 Burglars drilled into the side of the safe to punch and drive the bolt out of the way. Figure LSS+3541 A scope is inserted to obtain a view of the wheel pack. Figure LSS+3542 The fence is a prime target for drilling, either the soldered link or the actual fence material. Figure LSS+3543 Progression of movement of the fence into the gate of the wheel pack. Figure LSS+3544 A 90 degree angle view with a borescope using a mirror on a Mosler MR 302. Figure LSS+3545 Locating the fence for drilling. Figure LSS+3546 A lever fence that has been drilled, and then removed. Figure LSS+3547 Drilled relockers and zoom view. Figure LSS+3548 Mosler MR-302 point of penetration. Figure LSS+3549 Hole drilled through cover plate. Figure LSS+3550 Side drilling and scoping the lock case. Figure LSS+3551 Floor safe that has been angle drilled to view wheel pack. Figure LSS+3552 Safe drilled from the top of safe to lock box to view the wheel pack. Figure LSS+3553 Many burglaries are simulated. Figure LSS+3554 The burglar uses a drill without much knowledge of the safe.
Figure LSS+3601 Mas-Hamilton Soft Drill system Figure LSS+3602 Soft Drill display screens during manipulation Figure LSS+3603 Parallax error can cause problems during manipulation
Figure LSS+3701 UL Label Figure LSS+3702 UL Label designations and nomenclature Figure LSS+3703 SMNA Label designations
Add section 40_2.1.1.1 Sensor Applications Add section 40_2.1.1.2 Detection Factors Add section 40_2.1.6 Power Supply Add section 40_3.0.0 Performance Characteristics Add section 40_3.0.2 Environmental Considerations Add section 40_3.1.1 Balanced Magnetic Switch Add section 40_3.1.8 Taut wire Add section 40_3.2.3.A Fence Vibration Add section 40_3.2.3.B Strain Sensitive Cable Add section 40_3.2.3.C Fiber optic Fence Add section 40_3.2.4 Wall Vibration Add section 40_3.2.5 Fiber Optic Wall Add section 40_3.2.6 In-ground fiber optic Add section 40_3.2.7 Ported Coax Buried Line Add section 40_3.2.8 Balance buried pressure Add section 40_3.2.9 Buried Geophone Add section 40_3.4.1 Electric Field Add section 40_3.5.1.2 Radar Add section 40_3.5.2.1 Passive Infrared Add section 40_3.5.2.2 Active Ultrasonic Add section 40_3.5.2.3 Audio Sensors Add section 40_3.5.2.4 Acoustic Detection (Air Turbulence) Add section 40_3.6.A Interior Active Infrared Add section 40_3.6.B Exterior Active Infrared Add section 40_3.7.1 Video Motion Detection Add text to section 40_2.1.1 System Integration Add text to section 40_3.0 Sensor Categories Add text to section 40_2.1 Technology Solutions Add text to section 40_2.1.2 Alarm Monitoring Systems Add text to section 40_2.1.5 Alarm Assessment Add text to section 40_2.1.1.2 Sensor Integration Add text to section 40_2.1.4 Communications Add text to section 40_1.1.1 Cost Considerations Add text to section 40_3.1 Mechanical Switch Add text to section 40_3.1.1 Magnetic Switch Add text to section 40_3.2.2 Glass Break Add text to section 40_3.3 Photo Electric Beam Add text to section 40_3.5 Microwave Add text to section 40_3.6 Passive Infrared Add text to section 40_3.5.1.1 Dual Technology Passive IR/Microwave Add text to section 40_3.4 Capacitance Figure LSS+4001 Typical Balanced magnetic switch installation Figure LSS+4002 Typical glass-break sensor installation Figure LSS+4003 Typical long range detection pattern for monostatic microwave sensors Figure LSS+4004 Typical short range monostatic microwave detection pattern Figure LSS+4005 Typical bistatic microwave detection pattern Figure LSS+4006 Microwave sensor zones Figure LSS+4007 Bistatic microwave layout configurations Figure LSS+4008 Bistatic microwave sensor Figure LSS+4009 Wall vibration sensor Figure LSS+4010 Fiber optic structural vibration sensor Figure LSS+4011 Passive ultrasonic motion sensor Figure LSS+4012 Active ultrasonic motion sensor Figure LSS+4013 Passive infrared sensor Figure LSS+4014 Typical PIR coverage pattern (ceiling mounted) and disc floor beam pattern Figure LSS+4015 Typical PIR curtain detection pattern (wall mounted) Figure LSS+4016 Passive infrared Figure LSS+4017 PIR coverage/placement patterns Figure LSS+4018 Active infrared motion sensor Figure LSS+4019 Active infrared motion sensor (Exterior) Figure LSS+4020 Vibration fence sensor Figure LSS+4021 Electronic Field detection configuration/patterns Figure LSS+4022 Capacitance sensor applications Figure LSS+4023 Strain-sensitive cable (coaxial) Figure LSS+4024 Strain-sensitive cable (magnetic) Figure LSS+4025 Strain-sensitive cable (applications) Figure LSS+4026 Fiber optic cable Figure LSS+4027 Taut wire fence sensor Figure LSS+4028 Microwave and taut wire sensor combination Figure LSS+4029 Ported coaxial cable and fence sensor combinations Figure LSS+4030 In-ground fiber optic sensor Figure LSS+4031 Buried ported cable sensor Figure LSS+4032 Balanced buried pressure line sensor Figure LSS+4033 Buried geophone sensors Figure LSS+4034 Acoustic/air turbulence sensor Figure LSS+4035 Logistics/munitions storage complex Figure LSS+4036 Typical perimeter security intrusion detection process. Figure LSS+4037 Original dial-up alarm reporting device Figure LSS+4038 Exterior intrusion sensors Figure LSS+4039 Exterior sensor applications model Figure LSS+4040 Interior sensor application model Figure LSS+4041 Interior intrusion sensors |
